Serious and organised crime

Part of: Large-scale policing Protecting people from violence and abuse

Regional organised crime units (ROCUs) should lead the regional response to serious and organised crime (SOC). Police forces should work closely with ROCUs to coordinate the regional response against the highest harm SOC threats.

There are nine ROCUs across England and Wales. There is a separate collaborative arrangement for the London region incorporating the Metropolitan Police Service, City of London Police and the British Transport Police. We tailor our inspection of the London region to consider this different arrangement.

Serious and organised crime inspections

As part of our overall police effectiveness, efficiency and legitimacy inspections, we inspect how well police forces tackle serious and organised crime (SOC). We judge forces against the PEEL assessment framework.

In 2022, we changed how we inspect this aspect of policing to incorporate inspections of the ten regions, as well as the nine regional organised crime units (ROCUs), throughout England and Wales. We continued to inspect the 43 police forces across England and Wales. This improved our understanding of how well forces and ROCUs work together to tackle serious organised crime.

Reports

An inspection of the West Midlands regional response to serious and organised crime – 14 May 2024

This inspection examined how well police forces tackle serious and organised crime in Staffordshire, Warwickshire, West Mercia and West Midlands.

An inspection of the north-west regional response to serious and organised crime – 10 November 2023

This inspection examined how well police forces tackle serious and organised crime in Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire, Merseyside and North Wales.

An inspection of the London regional response to serious and organised crime – 19 May 2023

This inspection examined how well the City of London Police, the Metropolitan Police Service and British Transport Police tackle serious and organised crime.

An inspection of the eastern regional response to serious and organised crime – 19 May 2023

This inspection examined how well police forces tackle serious and organised crime in Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Kent, Hertfordshire, Suffolk and Norfolk.

An inspection of the east midlands regional response to serious and organised crime – 2 March 2023

This inspection examined how well police forces tackle serious and organised crime in Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire and Nottinghamshire.

An inspection of the north-east regional response to serious and organised crime – 7 December 2022

This inspection examined how well police forces tackle serious and organised crime in Cleveland, Durham, and Northumbria.

Pre-PEEL reports

Regional Organised Crime Units – An inspection of the effectiveness of the Regional Organised Crime Units – February 2021

In this inspection, we examined how effectively and efficiently ROCUs tackle the threat from SOC.

Regional organised crime units – A review of capability and effectiveness – December 2015

This report examined the capabilities and effectiveness of ROCUs in tackling serious and organised crime.